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1.
Rev. bras. educ. méd ; 47(1): e025, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1431526

ABSTRACT

Resumo: Introdução: O estresse é um estado no qual ocorrem ameaças à homeostase do organismo, com respostas adaptativas fisiológicas e comportamentais. A ansiedade é uma sensação desagradável advinda da percepção de uma ameaça potencial futura. Quando prolongados, ambos levam a repercussões metabólicas, cardiovasculares, imunológicas e neuropsiquiátricas. Os estudantes universitários são mais susceptíveis a sintomas de estresse e ansiedade do que a população em geral. A técnica de mindfulness permite que os seus praticantes se tornem mais conscientes de suas emoções, passando a responder de forma habilidosa ao estresse e à ansiedade Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de um programa de mindfulness na redução de sintomas de estresse e ansiedade em estudantes de Medicina e Odontologia. Método: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico, randomizado, simples-cego. Acadêmicos regularmente matriculados do primeiro ao oitavo período desses cursos de uma instituição de ensino superior responderam ao Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL) (n = 418) e ao Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE) (n = 369). Os participantes que apresentaram sintomas de estresse e/ou ansiedade e aceitaram participar da intervenção (n = 59) foram randomizados em grupos mindfulness (programa modificado de duas semanas) e de controle. Ao final da intervenção, o ISSL e o IDATE foram reaplicados. Resultado: As prevalências globais de estresse e ansiedade foram de 67% (n = 280) e 76,4% (n = 282), respectivamente. Ao final da segunda semana, a redução dos sintomas de estresse e ansiedade foi de 30,8% e 22,2%, respectivamente. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos mindfulness e de controle (p > 0,05). Conclusão: Percebe-se uma alta prevalência de sintomas de estresse e ansiedade na população estudada. Um programa de mindfulness em formato reduzido não foi capaz de diminuir significativamente os sintomas de estresse e ansiedade em comparação ao grupo de controle, em acadêmicos de Medicina e Odontologia dessa instituição.


Abstract: Introduction: Stress is a state in which the body homeostasis is threatened, leading to adaptive, physiological and behavioral responses. Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling that occurs whenever a future potential threat is perceived. Whenever these states are prolonged, both lead to metabolic, cardiovascular, neuropsychiatric and immunological consequences. University students are more susceptible to stress and anxiety symptoms than the general population. Mindfulness is a technique that allows its practitioners to become more aware of their emotions, dealing with stress in a more skilled way. Objective: To; evaluate the efficacy of a modified mindfulness program in reducing stress and anxiety symptoms in medicine and dentistry undergraduate students. Methods: This was a single blinded, randomized, clinical trial. Students from the aforementioned courses enrolled in the 1st to the 8th semesters of a higher education institution, answered Lipp's Inventory of Stress symptoms for Adults (ISSL) (n=418) and the State-Trace Anxiety Inventory (STAI) (n=369). Those who showed a positive score for symptoms of stress and/or anxiety and accepted to take part in the intervention (n=59), were randomized into one of the two groups - mindfulness (a 2-week modified program), or control. After the intervention, the students were asked to answer the STAI and ISSL tools once again. Results: The global prevalence of stress and anxiety symptoms were 67% (n=280) and 76.4% (n=282), respectively. At the end of the second week, symptoms of stress and anxiety decreased 30.8% and 22.2%, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between the mindfulness and control groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Symptoms of stress and anxiety are highly prevalent among the studied population. Among medicine and dentistry undergraduate students in this higher education institution, a shortened mindfulness program was unable to reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety in a statistically significant way when compared to a control group.

2.
An. bras. dermatol ; 94(3): 279-286, May-June 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011121

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Background: Exposure to UVR provides benefits related to vitamin D synthesis, but also causes harms, since UVB is considered a complete carcinogen. There is no definition of the level of sun exposure and the proportion of exposed body required for proper synthesis of vitamin D in the skin without causing it damage. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the sun exposure index, vitamin D levels and clinical changes in the skin caused by constant sun exposure in the fishermen population. Methods: It is a cross-sectional, observational and analytical study. The sample consisted of fishermen and was calculated in 174 individuals. The questionnaire was applied, the dermatological examination was carried out and the examinations of calcidiol, parathyroid hormone, calcium and phosphorus were requested. Data were expressed as percentages. The comparative analysis was done through the Chi-square test, and the correlations were established through the Pearson's linear coefficient. Results: We observed that there was vitamin D deficiency in a small part of the cases (11.46%), and the frequency of diagnosis of skin cancer was 2.7% of the cases surveyed. Study Limitations: The difficulty in categorizing the sun exposure index. Conclusion: The fact that fishermen expose themselves to the sun chronically and have been exposed to the sun for more than 15 years, between 21 and 28 hours a week, and without photoprotection, were indicative factors for protection against vitamin D deficiency. Chronic exposure to sun and high vitamin levels D may be indicative of protection of this population against skin cancer.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Skin Neoplasms/etiology , Skin Neoplasms/epidemiology , Sunlight , Ultraviolet Rays , Vitamin D/biosynthesis , Vitamin D Deficiency/rehabilitation , Vitamin D Deficiency/epidemiology , Vitamin D/blood , Brazil/epidemiology , Body Mass Index , Nutritional Status , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Diet
3.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 19(1): 4107, 01 Fevereiro 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-997911

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the influence of gustatory stimuli on the buffering capacity of saliva. Material and Methods: The buccal ph of 18 male volunteers aged 18-35 years was measured after a mouthwash with 20 ml of water as a control, and in individual disposable cups they collected the saliva for two minutes. Then, each of chewed bubble gum with sugar for two minutes, discarding the gum and made new collection of saliva, for two minutes in other disposable cups individualized. After collection, each volunteer was again subject to regular brushing with toothpaste and waited another ten minutes. The same procedure was repeated with all other substances. Salivary buffer capacity was determined by Ericsson technique. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Scott-Knott grouping test and Mann-Whitney test at 5% probability. Estimates of Pearson correlations were calculated in order to determine possible associations between the variables. Results: It was not found statistically significant differences between the initial pH variation and after eating food (p>0.05), or between gustatory stimulation and variation of salivary buffer capacity (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no influence of gustatory stimulus aroma and flavor on the variation of salivary buffer capacity.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Saliva/metabolism , Taste Buds , Diet , Taste Perception , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Salivation , Brazil , Buffers , Analysis of Variance , Statistics, Nonparametric
4.
Rev. CEFAC ; 20(4): 515-531, July-Aug. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-956515

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze the association of self-reported vocal symptoms with personal, occupational and clinical aspects and relate them to the quality of life of teachers/professors of the federal network of vocational and technological education. Methods: study carried out with 157 teachers from a federal public institution of vocational and technological education, who answered the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-bref), Quality of Life in the Voice (V-RQOL) questionnaire and a data form (on social information, health conditions, vocal symptoms, habits, organization and working environment). Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Results: 29% of the teachers presented vocal symptoms. The prevalent complaints were dry throat (38.2%), cough (37.6%) and hoarseness (30.6%). There was a higher prevalence of symptoms in females. For the WHOQOL-bref, the average was 71.3 points, which is considered regular. The domain with the highest score was the psychological one with 75.3. Regarding V-RQOL, the average score in the global domain was 92.5 points, and the physical score was the most compromised one. 90.5% of teachers showed low voice impact on quality of life. Conclusion: although these teachers present vocal complaints, they do not reflect in the limitation of the quality of life.


RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a associação de sintomas vocais autorreferidos com aspectos pessoais, ocupacionais, clínicos e relacionar com a qualidade de vida de professores da rede federal de ensino profissional e tecnológico. Métodos: estudo com 157 docentes de uma instituição pública federal de educação profissional e tecnológica, que responderam aos questionários World Health Organization Quality Of Life/bref (WHOQOL-bref), Qualidade de Vida em Voz (QVV) e o formulário de dados (sociais, condições de saúde, sintomas vocais, hábitos, organização e ambiente de trabalho). A análise estatística foi realizada por meio do teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados: 29% dos professores apresentaram sintomas vocais. As queixas prevalentes foram garganta seca (38,2%), tosse (37,6%) e rouquidão (30,6%). Houve maior prevalência dos sintomas no sexo feminino. Para o WHOQOL-bref, a média foi 71,3 pontos, considerada regular. O domínio com maior pontuação foi o psicológico com 75,3. Quanto ao QVV, o escore médio no domínio global foi de 92,5 pontos, sendo o físico o mais comprometido. 90,5% dos docentes apresentaram baixo impacto da voz na qualidade de vida. Conclusão: embora os docentes apresentem queixas vocais, elas não se refletem na limitação da qualidade de vida.

5.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 16(1): 69-78, jan.-dez. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-911084

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the impact of tooth loss on the quality of life of patients at the Cesmac University Center. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed, whose sample was composed of 224 volunteers from various health units of the selected health service with at least 12 years of age and one missing tooth. Quality of Life (QOL) was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP -14) and tooth loss was assessed with the dental chart. A structured interview that assessed the socio-economic condition of the individual was also applied. For interpretation of the OHIP-14, values were assigned using the multiplicative method: 0-3 points = no impact; 3.01 to 6 points = low impact; 6.01 to 10 points = moderate impact; and> 10.01 points = high impact. All volunteers received guidance on oral health and, when necessary, a referral to the dental care provided by this institution was performed. Results: The mean OHIP ranged from no impact (30.9%) to high impact (27.8%). The correlation between the number of missing teeth and QOL scores was statistically significant (p <0.05), as well as the correlation between number of missing teeth and age of volunteers (p <0.0001). The dimensions of the OHIP-14 that showed the most influenced domains were pain, psychological discomfort, psychological disability. Conclusion: Increasing age has shown influence on tooth and tooth loss affected the QOL of volunteers. QOL may be influenced by other factors such as loss of anterior teeth and schooling.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Dental Care , Oral Health , Quality of Life/psychology , Tooth Loss , Brazil , Statistics, Nonparametric , Surveys and Questionnaires
6.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 61(1): 41-46, abr.-jun. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-874811

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the erosive effect of three beverages which are considered to be acidic in vitro study.Methods: We used 45 third molars. The teeth were cut to obtain 90 4x4 mm enamel blocks, obtained from the buccal and lingual surfaces of each tooth. The groups were divided by type of beverage (Coca-Cola®, Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Coca-Cola Zero®, Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Gatorade uva®, Ambev, Jaguariúna, Brazil) and number of cycles (7, 15 and 30 cycles). For each cycle, the specimens were immersed in the drink for 2.5 minutes by alternating with immersion in saliva for 1 hour. Each cycle simulates one day of intake. Statistical analysis, ANOVA and Tukey 5% for profilometry showed the statistical difference between the kind of beverages and between periods.Results: Coca-Cola® (Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) (3.99±1.25) differed from other kinds of beverage. All the periods differed and the period of 30 days saw the greatest structural loss. For microhardness, the statistical analysis showed greater loss of surface hardness for the group Coca-Cola® (Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) within 30 days (126.02 ± 30.98) SHL. Conclusion: IIt was concluded that the soft drink Coca Cola® (Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) had the greatest erosive effects and the higher the number of cycles the greater the influence on the process of dental erosion.


Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito erosivo de três bebidas ácidas sobre o esmalte dentário num estudo in vitro. Métodos: Foram utilizados 45 terceiros molares humanos. Noventa blocos de esmalte de dente humano (4X4 mm) foram obtidos a partir das faces vestibular e lingual de terceiros molares. Os blocos de esmalte foram divididos de acordo com o tipo de bebida testada (Coca-Cola®, Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; Coca-Cola Zero®, Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil e Gatorade uva®, Ambev, Jaguariúna, Brasil) e quantidade de ciclos (7, 15 e 30 ciclos). Cada ciclo simulava um dia de ingestão, o qual compreendia a imersão dos corpos de prova (n=10/tipo de bebida e quantidade de ciclos) nas bebidas (2,5 minutos), alternados por imersão em saliva (1 hora). Para quantificação do efeito erosivo, foi avaliada a perfilometria (?m±DP) e a perda de dureza superficial. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA 2 fatores e Tukey 5%. Resultados: A perfilometria demonstrou diferença estatística entre as bebidas e entre os períodos, sendo que a Coca-Cola® (Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) (3.99±1,25) diferiu das outras bebidas. Todos os períodos diferiram entre si sendo que para o período de 30 dias ocorreu a maior perda de estrutura. Para a microdureza a análise estatística demonstrou maior perda de dureza superficial para o grupo Coca-Cola® (Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) no período de 30 dias (126,02 ± 30,98) perda de dureza superficial. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a Coca-Cola® (Coca-Cola do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) apresentou os maiores efeitos erosivos e quanto maior número de ciclos, maior a influência no processo dentário erosivo.


Subject(s)
Beverages , Dental Enamel , Hardness Tests
7.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2011. 103 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-642725

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes tratamentos de superfície da cerâmica Y-TZP na resistência de união, durabilidade e discrepância marginal. Para os testes de resistência adesiva, foram obtidos 144 corpos de prova (cp) da cerâmica VITA In-Ceram YZ for InLab (5,25 x 3,75 x 4,5 mm), que foram divididos em 6 grupos (G) (n=24), conforme o tratamento de superfície: G1: sem tratamento (controle); G2: jateamento com partículas de alumínio revestidas por sílica (CoJet®-Sand, 3M ESPE AG) (silicatização); G3: vitrificação 1 (Glaze Spray VITA AKZENT), condicionamento com ácido fluorídrico (HF) (1 min); G4: vitrificação 1 (Glaze Spray VITA AKZENT), silicatização; G5: vitrificação 2 (Glaze VITA AKZENT), condicionamento com HF (1 min); G6: vitrificação 2 (Glaze VITA AKZENT), silicatização. Após todos os tratamentos, as superfícies foram silanizadas por 5 min (ESPE-SIL) e a cimentação com Panavia F (Kuraray) foi realizada. Metade dos espécimes de cada tratamento foi ensaiada 24h após cimentação (SECO), a outra metade foi submetida à armazenagem (150 dias) e termociclagem (12.000x) (TC), e então realizado o ensaio de cisalhamento (1 mm/min). G7: G1+TC; G8: G2+TC; G9: G3+TC; G10: G4+TC; G11: G5+TC; G12: G6+TC. Superfícies tratadas foram analisadas por perfilometria óptica 3D para obtenção dos dados de rugosidade (Ra) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) (1000x). Análise por energia dispersiva de raio-X (EDS) foi realizada para determinar os elementos químicos presentes na superfície de cada grupo. Para a análise de adaptação marginal foram confeccionadas 60 infraestruturas (adaptadas em um troquel metálico) nas quais foram realizados os mesmos tratamentos de superfície. Os dados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente. Constata-se que tanto na condição Seco como na condição TC os grupos que receberam tratamento de superfície via vitrificação (vitrificação 1 e vitrificação 2) apresentaram mais alta resistência de união comparada ao grupo...


The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface treatments of Y-TZP ceramic on bond durability and marginal fit. 144 specimens of VITA In-Ceram YZ for InLab ceramic (5.25 x 3.75 x 4.5 mm) were obtained and divided into 6 groups (n=24) according to the surface treatment: G1: no treatment (control); G2: chairside tribochemical silica coating system (CoJet®-Sand, 3M ESPE AG) (Cojet); G3: vitrification 1 (Glaze Spray VITA AKZENT), conditioning with hydrofluoric acid (HF) (1 minute); G4: vitrification 1 (Glaze Spray VITA AKZENT), Cojet; G5: vitrification 2 (Glaze VITA AKZENT), conditioning with HF (1 minute); G6: vitification 2 (Glaze VITA AKZENT), Cojet. Then, the ceramic surfaces were silanized and the cement Panavia F (Kuraray) was applied. Half of the specimens from each treatment was tested 24 hours after cementation (DRY), the remaining specimens were stored in distilled water for150 days, thermocycled(12,000x) (AGING) and then the shear test was performed (1mm/minute). Conditioned surfaces were evaluated by 3D optical profilometry in order to obtain roughness data (Ra) and analysed by scan electronic microscopy (SEM) (1000x). Analysis by energy x-ray dispersive (EDS) was performed to determine the chemical elements present in each surface group. For analysis of marginal adaptation 60 crowns were produced (adapted into a metal die) and the same surface treatments were carried out on the internal surface of the crowns. The data were analysed using. The results suggest the vitrification 1 and vitrification 2 groups showed the highest bond strength compared to the control group. The highest marginal discrepancies were observed in the vitrification groups (117.36±29.61 to 105.78±12.23) comparing with the other groups (55.29±8.71 and 55.04±8.55). The proposed new surface treatment changed the Y-TZP ceramic morphology improving its adhesion to the resin cement...


Subject(s)
Cell Adhesion , Ceramics , Vitrification , Air Abrasion, Dental
8.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 23(3): 249-256, Dec. 2010. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-949671

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of bleaching agents (10% and 16% carbamide peroxide) on the roughness of two dental ceramics in vitro, and to analyze the surface by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Two bleaching agents (10% and 16% / Whiteness, FGM Gel) and two microparticle feldspathic ceramics (Vita VM7 and Vita VM13) were used. Forty disks of Vita VM7 and Vita VM13 ceramic were manufactured, measuring 4mm in diameter and 4mm high, in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommendations, and were divided into 4 groups (n=10): (1) VM7 + Whiteness 10%; (2) VM7 + Whiteness 16%; (3) VM13 + Whiteness 10%; (4) VM13 + Whiteness 16%. The bleaching agent was applied for 8 hours a day for 15 days and during the intervals the test specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C. The roughness (Ra) of the test specimens was evaluated before and after exposure to the bleaching agents using a laser roughness meter and the topographic description was analyzed by SEM. The statistical analysis of roughness data showed significant differences in the VM7 groups, using paired t-test, p=0.05 (VM7 + Whiteness 10%: p=0.002; VM7 + Whiteness 16%: p=0.001) and two-sample t-test (VM7 p=0,047), and no significant difference was found among VM13 groups. The qualitative SEM analysis showed different degrees of surface changes. The results suggest that the roughness of the tested ceramic surfaces increased after exposure to the bleaching agents.


O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito de agente clareador (10% e 16% de peroxido de carbamida) na rugosidade de duas ceramicas dentais in vitro e analisar a superficie atraves da microscopia eletronica de varredura (SEM). Foram utilizados dois agentes clareadores (10% e 16% / Whiteness, FGM Gel) e duas ceramicas feldspaticas microparticuladas (Vita VM7 e Vita VM13). Foram confeccionados quarenta discos de ceramica Vita VM7 e Vita VM13, com 4mm de diametro e 4mm de altura, de acordo com as recomendacoes do fabricante, sendo divididos em 4 grupos (n=10): G1- VM7 + Whiteness 10%, G2- VM7 + Whiteness 16%, G3- VM13 + Whiteness 10% e G4- VM13 + Whiteness 16%. O agente clareador foi aplicado por 8 horas durante 15 dias e durante os intervalos os corpos de prova (cp) ficavam armazenados em agua destilada a 37°C. A rugosidade (Ra) dos cp foi avaliada antes e apos a exposicao aos agentes clareadores utilizando o rugosimetro a laser Perthomether S8P, e a descricao topografica foi analisada no MEV. A analise estatistica na rugosidade mostrou diferenca significante entre os grupos da VM7, usando o teste pareado, p=0.05 (VM7 + Whiteness 10%: p=0.002; VM7 + Whiteness 16%: p=0.001) e nao foi encontrado diferenca estatistica para os grupos da VM13. A descricao qualitativa no SEM evidenciou alteracao nas superficies em diferentes graus. Os resultados sugeriram que as superficies das ceramicas testadas aumentaram a rugosidade apos a exposicao ao agente clareador.


Subject(s)
Humans , Peroxides/chemistry , Urea/analogs & derivatives , Dental Porcelain/chemistry , Tooth Bleaching Agents/chemistry , Peroxides/administration & dosage , Surface Properties , Temperature , Time Factors , Urea/administration & dosage , Urea/chemistry , Materials Testing , Water/chemistry , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Ceramics/chemistry , Potassium Compounds/chemistry , Aluminum Silicates/chemistry , Tooth Bleaching Agents/administration & dosage , Carbamide Peroxide , Gels , Lasers
9.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 23(2): 79-83, Sept. 2010. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-949642

ABSTRACT

This study examined the effect of 10% and 16% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on the surface microhardness of micro-particulate feldspathic ceramics (VM7 and VM13, Vita Zahnfabrik). Forty specimens (8-mm diameter, 2-mm thickness) were divided into four groups (n=10): G1- VM7 + 10% Whiteness, G2- VM7 + 16% Whiteness, G3- VM13 + 10% and G4- VM13 + 16% Whiteness. The home-use bleaching agents were applied for 8 hours on 15 days, and the specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C. The Vickers hardness number (HV) was determined for each specimen. Data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon and Mann- Whitney tests (p<0.05). The microhardness values before exposure were: g1- 433 (57); g2- 486 (22); g3- 509 (28); g4- 518 (24), and after exposure: G1- 349 (32); G2- 496 (95); G3- 519 (38); G4- 502 (81). G2 exhibited a higher and significant difference than G1 in VM7 groups, and the effect of bleaching concentration was shown to be significant by the Mann-Whitney test. And for VM13, both the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests showed no significant differences. When using 10% carbamide peroxide, the microhardness of VM7 ceramic was affected, and there were no effect on the microhardness between VM7 and VM13 ceramics when 16% carbamide peroxide was used.


Este estudo examinou o efeito do agente clareador peroxido de carbamida a 10% e a 16% na microdureza superficial de ceramicas feldspaticas micro-particuladas (VM7 e VM13, Vita Zahnfabrik). Quarenta corpos-de-prova (8 mm de diametro, 2 mm de espessura) foram divididos em quatro grupos (n=10): G1- VM7 + 10% Whiteness, G2- VM7 + 16% Whiteness, G3- VM13 + 10% e G4- VM13 + 16% Whiteness. Os agentes clareadores foram aplicados por 8 horas durante 15 dias e os cp foram armazenados em agua destilada a 37°C. A dureza Vickers (HV) de cada cp foi determinada. Os dados foram analisados pelos testes de Wilcoxon e Mann-Whitney (p<0.05). Os valores da dureza antes da exposicao ao agente clareador foram: g1- 433 (57); g2- 486 (22); g3- 509 (28); g4- 518 (24), e depois da exposicao: G1- 349 (32); G2- 496 (95); G3- 519 (38); G4- 502 (81). G2 exibiu diferenca significante e microdureza maior comparado ao G1 nos grupos da VM7 e o efeito da concentracao do clareador foi significante, apresentados atraves dos testes Mann-Whitney. Para VM13, ambos testes, Wilcoxon e Mann-Whitney, nao apresentaram diferenca significante. Quando o peroxido de carbamida a 10% foi avaliado, a microdureza da ceramica VM7 foi afetada, e nao houve diferenca na microdureza entre as ceramicas VM7 e VM13 quando o peroxido de carbamida a 16% foi utilizado.


Subject(s)
Peroxides/pharmacology , Urea/analogs & derivatives , Ceramics , Dental Materials , Tooth Bleaching Agents/pharmacology , Hardness/drug effects , Urea/pharmacology , Carbamide Peroxide , Hardness Tests
10.
Ciênc. odontol. bras ; 11(2): 29-35, abr.-jun. 2008. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-524128

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo avaliou a resistência da união entre a superfície da cerâmica VITA OMEGA 900 (VITA) e dois cimentos resinosos. Foram confeccionados quatorze blocos da cerâmica com dimensões de 6mm x 6mm x 5mm (recomendações do fabricante), os quais foram duplicados em resina composta (W3D MASTER, Wilcos, Brasil). Uma das faces de cada bloco cerâmico (6mm x 5mm) foi tratada com ácido fluorídrico a 10% (Dentsply) e cimentada com dois diferentes cimentos resinosos: Panavia F (Kuraray) and Rely X (3M/ESPE) sob carga constante de 750g, à face do bloco de resina composta correspondente. Os conjuntos cerâmica-cimento-resina composta foram divididos em. dois grupos (n=7): grupo do Panavia F e grupo do Rely X. Cada conjunto foi cortado e foram obtidas oito amostra por conjunto. Cada uma foi fixada com cianoacrilato em um paquímetro adaptado e acoplado em máquina de ensaios universal (EMIC) com velocidade de 0,5mm/min. Os dados (MPa) foram submetidos ao teste estatístico paramétrico ” t ”de amostras independentes cujos resultados indicaram que o grupo do Panavia F (média = 16,07 MPa ; dp = 3,61) não diferiu estatisticamente (t= 1,27; gl=12; p-valor = 0,228) do grupo do RelyX (média = 13, 71 ; dp = 3.33) ao nível de significância de 5%. De acordo com os resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que os dois cimentos resinosos usados nesse estudo foram eficientes para cimentação intra-oral.


Subject(s)
Resin Cements , Tensile Strength
11.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 20(2): 97-102, 2007. ilus, tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-502099

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la resistencia a cizallamiento de aleaciones metálicas de Co-Cr y Ni-Cr; con un mismo tipo de cerámica, sometidos a diferentes tiempos de inmersión en el termociclaje. Sesenta especímenes fueron confeccionados de forma standarden formato cilindrico. Tres condiciones de termociclaje fueron evaluadas: sin termociclaje, 3000 ciclos (5ºC/55ºC±1) con 30s y 3.000 ciclos (5ºC/55ºC±1) con 60s de tiempo de inmersión. El ensayo de cizallamiento fue realizado en una máquina universal usando un dispositivo para concentrar la tensión en la interfase metalocerámica durante el test. La carga fue aplicada hasta que ocurra la fractura de los especimenes. La información fue estadísticamente analizada por ANOVA(two-way) y el test de Tukey (p<0,05). Los resultados no mostraron diferencia estadísticamente significante entre las combinaciones metal-porcelana. Sin embargo, ambas combinaciones metalocerámicas sometidas a 60s de tiempo de inmersión mostraron valores más bajos en comparación con los especimenes del grupo sin termociclaje. Fue concluido que el tiempo de inmersión de termociclaje de 1 minuto afectó los valores de resistencia de cizallamiento en los grupos de Ni-Cr/porcelana y Cr-Co/porcelana.


Subject(s)
Chromium Alloys/chemistry , Dental Alloys/chemistry , Ceramics/chemistry , Dental Bonding/methods , Analysis of Variance , Metal Ceramic Alloys/chemistry , Cobalt/chemistry , Dental Restoration Failure , Materials Testing , Nickel/chemistry , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Tooth Fractures , Thermodynamics/methods
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